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英语下册英语知识点样例十一篇

时间:2023-03-13 11:25:43

英语下册英语知识点

英语下册英语知识点例1

1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有already, yet,ever, never, just等

2)表示从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常常和表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的表示一段时间的状语有:for+一段时间,since+时间点。

2)构成形式:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

3)a.It?is?the?first?/?second?time….?that…结构中的从句部分,用现在完成时。

b.This?is?the…?that…结构,that?从句要用现在完成时.

注意:非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。

2.怎样区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在让我们来比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时。在比较这两个时态时,关键在于对现在完成进行时的基本概念是否理解,因为对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的理解了。

现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。由于它有现在完成时的特点,所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。由于它有现在进行时的特点,所以它也可以表示某一动作的延续性、临时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。

现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较:

(1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果,但前者所表示的结果是直接的,而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。

(2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性,现在完成时往往没有。如:

Mr. Smith has been living in London since 1978.(a)

Mr. Smith has lived in London since 1979.(b)

(a)句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义,(b)句则没有。

(3)但现在完成进行时并不总是具有临时的性质,如:

My moth! er has been teaching English for twenty years.(a)

My mother has taught English for twenty years.(b)

(a)句在此并无临时性质,但较口语化。(b)句则较为正式。又,(a)句表示动作现在仍在继续.并将延续下去,(b)句的动作是否延续下去,须由上下文决定,但在一般情况下都是延续下去的。

(4)现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复,现在完成时则常常不带重复性。如:

Have you been meeting her lately?(a)

Have you met her lately?(b)

(a)句有“经常相会”之意,(b)句则没有。(b)句如与often,every day等时间状语连用,当然也表示动作在重复。

(5)现在完成进行时比较生动,有时含有明显的感情色彩,而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实,一种影响或结果,平铺直叙,没有什么感情色彩可言。如:

What have you been doing?(a)

What have you done?(b)

(a)句表示惊异。(b)句只是一个问题。

下面还有一例,颇为有趣:

Who's been eating my apples?(a)

Who's eaten my apples?(b)

(a)句有强烈的感情色彩,表示愤怒不满,(b)句只是希望回答的一个问题。又,(a)句兼有进行时态,所以有“苹果未被全部吃光”的意思,(b)句是完成时态,说明“苹果一个不剩了”。3.现在完成进行时的含义:表示过去某一时间开始到现在经常重复的动作。

现在完成进行时的构成:助动词have/has been+v.ing形式。当主语为第三人称单数十,助动词用has,其他人称用have.

现在完成进行时的用法:主要表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作,这个动作可能仍然在进行,也可能停止了一会儿。

4。for 的用法:1)在回答How long…?的问句时,for表示所指时间或距离的全部,在这个含义上与表示“特定期间中某个长度”的during 不同。2)可以用在过去时,现在时,将来时中,但是若表示持续进行到现在为止时,则不能用现在时,而要用现在完成时。3)表示某事物在所述时间要发生。

5.since 用法:1)conj.自…以后;自从,后接从句表示以过去的某个时间为起点,持续到现在或过去的某个时候。Since之后可以接过去时的句子,也可以接表示过去的时间点。2)prep.自…来,从…(至今)

【注意】since除了可以与现在完成时连用外,还可以与过去完成时,现在完成进行时连用。

【扩展】since, for都可以与完成时态连用。Since用来说明动作的起始时间,而for用来说明动作延续时间,因此,since后跟表示某一时间点的名词短语,for后面跟表示一段时间的名词短语。

6.each 的用法:1)adj.各个的,各自的,每一个的。置于单数可数名词之前。2)pron.各个,各自。谓语动词用单数形式。

Each, every: each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every指三个以上的人或事物的全体,和all的意思相近;every只修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数,each为形容词修饰单数名词,谓语动词为单数。作代词,单独使用,接单数动词,放在复数名词和代词后作同位语,接复数谓语动词;代表each与every的物主代词可以用his也可以用their.

【扩展】each of之后接名词或代词的复数形式,接名词时一定要附加the或my等词,即“each of+代词的复数形式”或“each of+the/my+名词的复数形式”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。

7.ago与before“以前”:ago表示从现在算起一段时间“以前”,和动词的一般过去时连用。放在所修饰词的后面。Before则表示从过去某时算起若干时间以前,用于完成时。ago,before前可以与具体时间连用“多少时间之前”

8.含有half的表达方式:数词+名词(单/复数)+and +a half; 数词+and+a half+名词(复数)

9.Because, since, as, for:四个词都表示“原因”的连词。以上连词的语气由强到弱依次为because-since-as-for其中because,since,as从属连词,引导原因状语从句;for为并列连词,连接两个并列句。a)because“因为”,表示直接原因回答why的提问,一般放在主句之后,可单独存在。b)since“因为”“既然”,侧重主句从句表示虽然的或已知的理由。c)as“由于”,主从句并重,从句说明原因,主句说明结果。d)for“因为,由于”,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的从句前常有逗号,for从句不放在句首。

10.Probably副词,相当于almost certainly,意思为“或许,大概,很可能”一般不放在not等含有否定意义的词之后。

11.run out, run out of: run out“用完了”,主语通常为时间,食物,金钱,不用于被动语态;run out of“用完了”,表示主动含义,主语一般为人,多用于进行时和完成时。

14.Teach的用法:teach sb sth教某人学某事;teach doing教导做…, 教…;teach sb to do教某人做某事;teach sb+that从句 教育人….

15.被动语态:1)被动语态的基本构成形式:主语+助动词be+构成形式2)被动语态的时态:被动语态的时态是通过助动词be的变化来体现。这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。3)主动语态和被动语态的结构相比(箭头表示动作方向)

主动语态:主语(动作发出者)谓语(及物动词)宾语(动作承受者)被动语态:主语(动作承受者)谓语(be+动词过去分词)宾语(动作发出者)

He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him.

4)主动句变被动句的基本句式:

a) 主:主语+助动词(情态动词)+谓语+宾语

被:主语(原宾语)+助动词(情态动词)+be+动词过去分词+by+原主语

如,We will help him.He will be helped by us.

主:主语+动词短语+宾语

被:主语(圆宾语)+be+动词短语的过去分词+by+原主语

如,They looked after the babies.The babies were looked after by them.

主:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

被:主语(间接宾语)+be+动词过去分词+原直接宾语

主语(直接宾语))+be+动词过去分词+to(for)+原间接宾语+(by+原主语)

如,We gave him some magazines.He was given some magazines.

Some magazines were given to him by us.

【注意】一般将主动句中表示人的间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。

主:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语

被:主语(原宾语)+be+过去分词+原宾语补足语

如,They elected him their monitor.He was elected their monitor.

【注意】如果主动句中宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变成被动语态后一般要加to.

I saw him go to the church.He was seen to go to the church.【扩展】一般在以下几种情形时,需要使用被动语态。

不知道动作的执行者,只知道动作的承受者时。

When we got there, the room had been cleaned already.

不必要说出或出于礼貌不便说出动作的执行者时。

I was told that you were not honest enough.

3)有必要突出或强调动作的承受者时。

You were asked to answer this question.

16.if与whether:if和whether均可用于宾语从句中,意为“是否”;if用于条件句中,表示“如果”,不能和or连用;whether常与or连用,表示两种条件或情况。

【扩展】if not..如果不是…,表示惊讶或憎恶等情绪;if only意为“若…那就好了,我多么希望…”相当于how I wish;only..if..意为“决不…除非…”

英语下册英语知识点例2

2、join sb for sth与某人一起做某事。

3、other,another与the other

(1)Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others

(2)Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。

(3)The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”

4、现在进行时

其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前。

5、Across,cross,through,over

(1)Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过。

(2)Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across。

英语下册英语知识点例3

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子:What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形; (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语):Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语):We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms练:(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多…:too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)7. 不要大声说话:Don’t talk loudly.请大声说:Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组:(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组:(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着; 如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉?-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎?-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves;18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”① 做家庭作业:do one’s homework ② 打扫房间:clean the room③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner ④ 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class⑦ 举行晚会:have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo?I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:1、He is twelve.  他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day,  on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式:一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意:be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加--slook—looks read—reads play—plays   stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixes  watch—watches  wash—washesgo—goes do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries4.特殊的 have -- has现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—takinglike喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音词: too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词: many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式:let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)skiis(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住:can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式

英语下册英语知识点例4

一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?【注】: matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。即: What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同; agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时,为可数名词 即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时,为不可数名词 即不加s16. hurt 及物动词,使……疼痛,……受伤,He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词,……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.clean 【动词】打扫,clean the classroom打扫教室,【形容词】 干净的 ,cleaner意为 清洁工

英语下册英语知识点例5

【导语】下面是

课前预习资料 学习目标 1. To talk about where people are from . 2. To talk about countries , cities , and languages . 3. To get some knowledge about geography in English . 4. To get information about different cultures . 学习内容 A. 主要句型: 1. Where is your pen pal from ? 你的笔友来自哪里? 2. She is fromMexico. 她来自墨西哥。 3. Where does she live ? 她住在什么地方? 4. She lives in Mexico City . 她住在墨西哥城。 5. What language does she speak ? 她讲什么语言? 6. She speaks English and Spanish . 她讲英语和西班牙语。 7. Does she speak French ? 她讲 法语吗? B. 主要词汇: Countries : Brazil , South Korea , Japan , The United States , Canada , Australia , Mexico , Argentina , China , The United Kingdom , France , Germany , New Zealand Languages : Chinese , Japanese , German , French , English , Spanish , Portuguese , Korean Other words : pal , pen pal , south , country , New York , Rio de Janeiro , Tokyo , live , language , easy , step , beginner , advanced , conversational , introduce , written , world , Ottawa , place , physics , enjoy , frequency , nationality , dislike 难点解析 1. To ask about where people are from . 询问人们来自哪里。 a. be from “来自” (1)Where is your pen pal from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?” (2)Mary and Tony are from the United States . “Mary 和Tony来自美国。” (3)I’m / I am from China . “我来自中国。” b. come from “来自” (1)Where do you come from ? “你来自什么地方?” (2)Where does your pen pal come from ? “你的笔友来自哪里?” (3)My pen pal comes from Korea . “我的笔友是韩国人。” (4)They come from Russia . “他们来自俄罗斯。” 2. To ask about what languages people speak . 询问人们讲什么语言。 (1)What language do you speak ? 你讲什么语言? (2)I speak Chinese . 我讲汉语。 (3)What language does your pen pal speak ? 你的笔友讲什么语言? (4)He speaks Japanese and a little English . 他讲日语,也讲一点英语。 注意:“说”某种语言,要用“speak”. 不能用其他的动词。 3. To ask about where people live . 询问人们居住地。 (1)Where do you live ? 你住在哪里? I live in Beijing . 我住在北京。 (2)Where does your pen friend live ? 你的笔友住在什么地方? She lives in Washington . 她住在华盛顿。 注意:表示在某个城市,介词用“in” 如:in New York in Tokyo in Mexico City 4. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports . like“喜欢”,后多跟动词ing形式。 如:I like listening to music ! My father likes watching TV. Boys like playing balls. 5. Can you write to me soon ? 你可以快些给我写信吗? write to sb . “给某人写信” I write to my pen pal twice (两次)a month . 我每月给我的笔友写两次信。 Sometimes I write to my parents . 6. I enjoy physics class at school . enjoy “非常喜欢”,指可以从中得到乐趣。 e.g. I enjoy listening to classical music . 听古典音乐是种享受。 He enjoys his meals . 他非常满意饭菜。 课后复习资料 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友 8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽 11.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 12.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghis

英语下册英语知识点例6

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子:What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词past或to表示,要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60—所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”,强调看的结果。Look “看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去,离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘……去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:W wW.x kB 1.c Om(1) It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米(远)(2) It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间, 常用于将来时态时, 常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形; (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他;(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略(无主语):Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语):We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms练:(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多…:too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)7. 不要大声说话:Don’t talk loudly.请大声说:Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组:(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组:(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前:by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着; 如:Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着; 如:It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉?-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎?-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…:kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物? What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗? Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)5. 请保持安静:Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”,= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩:play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天:during the day = in the day 在此处,during = in9. 在晚上:at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一; 如:Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先;首先:at first 如:Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 的; 如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类; 如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化) 如:He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的; 如:It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶:leaf 复数:leaves 变化规则:去f加ves;18. 小偷:thief 复数:thieves 变化规则:去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么?-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth ② 句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)6. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”① 做家庭作业:do one’s homework ② 打扫房间:clean the room③ 吃晚饭:eat dinner ④ 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:give an English class⑦ 举行晚会:have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the (swimming) pool在学校:at school 在体育馆里:in the gym9. 在第一张照片中:in the first photo 在第二张照片中:in the second photo在下一张照片中:in the next photo 在最后一张照片中:in the last photo10. 等汽车:wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人):wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动:activity 复数:activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)玩具:toy 复数:toys (以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)14. (1) 也:also 用于“肯定句的句中”;(2) 也:too 用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3) 也:either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看;如:Can you show me your family photo?I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:1、He is twelve.  他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese. 一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day,  on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式:一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意:be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语确定用do还是does。 动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加--slook—looks read—reads play—plays   stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixes  watch—watches  wash—washesgo—goes do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-escarry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries4.特殊的 have -- has现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—takinglike喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音词: too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词: many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词:old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式:let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换:one(序数词) first monkey(复数)monkeys skiing(原形)skiis(复数)are families(单数)family make(现在分词)makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住:can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式

英语下册英语知识点例7

二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫? Because they’re very clever.因为他们非常聪明。2. Why does he like koalas? 你为什么喜欢考拉?Because they’re kind of interesting.因为他们有点有趣3. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?They are from South Africa. 他们来自南非。4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? 你喜欢其他的什么动物?我也喜欢狗,为什么?Because they’re friendly and clever. 因为他们友好,聪明。5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.莫莉喜欢和她的朋友一起玩,吃草。6. She’s very shy. 她非常害羞。7. He is from Australia. 他来自澳大利亚。8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡觉,但是晚上他会起来吃叶子。9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。 10.Let’s see the pandas first. 让我们先看熊猫。 11.Why do you want to see the lions?你为什么想去看狮子三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如:各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly to 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.t.4、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives,scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。5、be from 来自… be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come formChina.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?Where does he live?他住在哪儿?How are you? 你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹?

英语下册英语知识点例8

7. listen to music 听音乐 8. fight with 与某人打架9.get to school on time按时到校 10. next to紧挨着11. don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐13. wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则15. be late for 迟到 16. bring sth to 带来17. have to be quiet 不得不安静 18. a uniform 一个校服19. talk about sth 谈论 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 练习吉他23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 24. be unhappy 不高兴25. too many rules太多规则 too much +不可数名词 much too 太26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in/on/ at +地点 29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事30. because / .so 不可同时连用 31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静32. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33. feel well 感觉好34. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 35. think about it 考虑它36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求38. remember to do 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一个校服42. keep my hair short 保持头发短 43. play with my friends44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人 45. learn to do 学做某事46. learn from sb 向----学习 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人49. write a letter to 写信给某人 50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事51. it’s best to do sth 做某事【用法集萃】1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.

When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming第五单元词组1. let’s see-----shall we ? 2. let us ----- will you ?3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4. why-----because5. kind of interesting 有点有趣 6.South Africa 南非7. be from ----come from 来自 8. why not +v 原形9. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 10. all day / all night 整天11. like sth a lot 非常喜欢 12. black and white 黑白相间13. you’re right 14. more than =over 超过/多于15. the other two animals 另外两个动物 16. one of +名词复数+名词复数17. a kind of books 一种书 18. our first flag 我们的第一面旗19. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 20. play soccer or music 踢足球/播放音乐21. draw well 画得好 22. forget to do 忘记做某事23. get/be lost 迷路 24. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方25. a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方26. in great danger 处于危险 27. cut down 砍倒28. be made of 什么制成29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节 30. importance in Thailand 泰国的重要性【用法集萃】1. —Why…? 为什么……? —Because… 因为……2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫?—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊?—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎?—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里?—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树,因此,大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象(之前超过10万头大象)。10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗?【经典范文】The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?第六单元词组1. watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD5. use –a useful book 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dish 洗碟 8. at home 在家9. go to movies 去看电影 10. in a newspaper 在报纸上11. think about 考虑 12. in the United States 在美国13. watch the boat races 看船比赛 14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上 15. any other night 任何别的晚上 16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭17. read a story to sb 读故事给某人 18. on the phone 在电话上19. miss doing 错过做某事 20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事21. no place like home 22. eat out 在外面【用法集萃】1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

英语下册英语知识点例9

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were)would+动词原形即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now.pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某事The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in.pretend +从句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.3. be late for 迟到 如:

I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树

英语下册英语知识点例10

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.基础知识讲解.What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法:①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成:waswere +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night?⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。⑹请比较 He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时) He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)

英语下册英语知识点例11

2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)

3. in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)

4. fall in love with… 爱上…

例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once

当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他

5. live alone 单独居住

6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)

The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独

7. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪

8. fly to the moon 飞上月球

9. hundreds of +复数 数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)

10. the same as 和……相同

11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)

12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人”

13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)

14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)

15. lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)

16. at the weekends 在周末

17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习

18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)

19. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意

20. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)

21. on vacation 度假

22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

23. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼

24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼

25. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号

26. as a reporter 作为一名记者

27. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明

28. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗

29. in the future 在将来/在未来

30. no more=not …anymore 不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)I’ll go there no more.

31. no longer=not… any longer 不再(强调状态不再发生)

32. besides(除…之外还,包括)与except …but(除…之外,不包括)

33. be able to与can 能、会

l (be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如:

1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)

2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)

34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤

34. be in college 在上大学

35. live on a space station 住在空间站

36. dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰

37. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵

38. come true 变成现实

39. take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间

40. be fun to watch 看起来有趣

41. over and over again 一次又一次

42. be in different shapes 形状不同

43. twenty years from now 今后20年 【本单元目标句型】

1. What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?

2. There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.

l fewer; less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。

3. Will kids go to school? No, they won’t/Yes, they will。

4. Predicting the future can be difficult.

5. I need to look smart for my job interview.

6. I will be able to dress more casually.

7. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

8. What will teenagers do for fun twenty years from now?

9. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago.

【知识归纳】

形容词,副词的比较等级考查热点透视:

a)表示A与B在程度上相同b)时,c) “as+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。表示A不d)如B时,e)可用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。

f)表示A比B在程度上“更…..”时,g)可用“形容词或副词的比较级+than”结构

h)表示三者或三者以上的比较,i)其中一个在程度上“最…..”时,j)常用“the+形容词或副词的级”结构,k)后面可带“of/in的短语”来说明比较的范围。(注意:副词的级在句中常省略“the”.)

l)在形容词或副词的比较级前,m)可以用“a little, even, far, much,still”的等词语来修饰,n)以加强语气。

o)表示“越来越….”时,p)常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,q)但要注意,r)对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,s)副词而t)言,u)若要表达此意时,v)要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。

w)在表示“其中最….之一“的含义时,x)常使用 “one of+the+形容词级形式+名y)词复z)数”结构,aa)其中的定冠词the不bb)可以省略。

cc)如果强调“两者中比较…的(一个)”的意思时,dd)可使用“the+形容词比较级+其它”结构。

ee)表示“越….越….”, 可使用“the+形容词或副词的比较级,ff)the+形容词或副词的比较级”结构。

2 .一般将来时

一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略为’ll, will not常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问结构可表示如下:

肯定句否定句疑问句

I (We)shall(will) go.

You(He, She, They) will go.I(We)shall(will) not go.

You(He, She, They)will not go.Shall I(we) go?

Will you (he, she, they) go?

用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。

b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2) 不以人的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。

3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后,或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态连用。

4.more, less, fewer的用法区别:more为many, much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。

【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。a few, a little表示肯定“一点,几个”。

5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“; would like to do意思为”想要做某事“。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时,其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “I’d like /love to, but….”

6. Such作形容词,意思是“如此的”“这样的”,修饰各种名词。

Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。

Such常和as搭配,表示一种类别。如We enjoy such a voice as hers.我们喜欢象她那样的嗓子。

Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配,表示“如此….以至于…”如

It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.

Such…that…和so…that…都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词,所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词;而so 是副词,用以修饰形容词或副词,因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如

They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.

The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.

如果名词是可数名词的单数形式,such和so的位置不同:

such+a/an+形容词+单数名词

so+形容词+a/an+单数名词

如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数,只可用such,不能用so.:

such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词

如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时,用so,不用such.

当little表示“年纪小的”时,可用such+little+名词。

7.be able to 为“能,会”,表示能力,在这个意义上与can的意思相同,一般情况下两者可以互换,但can只有现在式和过去式(could)而be able to则用于更多的时态,主要体现在be的变化。

两者在用法上有一些差异:can (could)表示主观能力不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to而 be able to表示主观意愿强调克服困难做某事。 【重点语法】

一般将来时

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词:

1.含tomorrow; next短语; 2.in+段时间 ; 3.how soon;

4.by+将来时间; 5.by the time sb.do… 6.祈使句句型中:or/and sb. will do

例Be quick, or you will be late=If you don’t be quick, you will be late

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时 8.another day

比较be going to 与will:

be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.

3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:

She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.

4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分be going to与will了。

be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain.

will do 结构表示将来的用法:

1. 表示预见

Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest.

2. 表示意图

I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

基本构成如下:

一般疑问句构成:

(1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …?

Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do

Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

特殊疑问句构成:

特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?

根据例句,用will改写下列各句

例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow.

1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)

_____________________________

2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)

_____________________________

3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)

_____________________________

4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)

_____________________________

5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)

_____________________________